It is hard to believe this wolf fact, but Wolves once were very plentiful in North America with an. Fun Wolf Facts for Kids The wolf is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic dog. Arctic Wolf Facts The length of the arctic wolf measures around 1 1.8 meters including tail, with the weight up to 45 70 kg. The Arctic wolf is the only sub-species of wolf that is not threatened. Adult wolves have no natural predators, except for humans. It has been also found that Arctic wolves scavenge through garbage. They have also been found to prey on lemmings, caribou, Arctic foxes, birds, and beetles. In the wild, Arctic wolves primarily prey on muskoxen and Arctic hares. This makes Arctic wolf movement hard to research. The only time at which the wolf migrates is during the wintertime when there is complete darkness for 24 hours. Very little is known about the movement of the Arctic wolves, mainly due to climate. A group of pups is called a litter, with a female wolf giving birth to between 4 - 6 pups at a time. Wolves typically weigh one pound at birth and are called pups when young. Wolves in Southeast Alaska tend to be darker and somewhat smaller than those in northern parts of the state. The mating season of the wolf is between February to March, with pregnancy lasting for a female wolf for around 63 days. The wolves on Ellesmere Island do not fear humans, which is thought to be due to them seeing humans so little, and they will approach humans cautiously and curiously. Only two Alaska subspecies are now recognized. The Arctic wolf is relatively unafraid of people, and can be coaxed to approach people in some areas. Females in most wolf geographical populations typically weigh 510 lb (2.34.5 kg) less than the males. Both wolves are recognized as separate subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005). Arctic wolves are bulkier than their relatives (grey wolves) and can weigh between 100 to 170 pounds. He also attributed the name Canis lupus orion to a Greenland wolf specimen from Cape York, northwest Greenland. He wrote that similar wolves could be found on Ellesmere Island. In 1935, the British zoologist Reginald Pocock attributed the subspecies name Canis lupus arctos (Arctic wolf) to a specimen from Melville Island in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada. With all of their defenses, few animals are any threat to wolves.Queen Elizabeth Islands region (QEI) divided into five major areas by apparent importance to arctic-island wolves. While a bear or a mountain lion might be able to attack a single wolf all by itself, they are no match for a pack of wolves that travel together. Wolves also have sharp eyesight, and an excellent sense of hearing and smell. They can run fast and don’t get tired very easily, so they can outrun anything that might be trying to chase them. They have sharp teeth and are extremely strong, which helps them take down their prey. Wolves are the top predators in their habitat and have many ways to protect themselves against threats. Use the picture cards with the facts to play a matching game Use the picture cards alone to see if your students can tell a fact ab. Directions: Use the fact cards to teach facts about each Arctic/Antarctic animal. The alpha male and alpha female wolf usually eat first. This set includes 32 cards-16 fact cards and 16 Arctic and Antarctic animal pictures. Rather than living in a pack of unrelated wolves, a pack is usually made up of an alpha male. When a pack of wolves feed, things can get unruly, and so Alpha wolves maintain order. Wolves are highly social and family-oriented animals. Wolves will also add to their diet with other foods that are readily available, such as apples, pears, berries, and melons.Īn adult wolf can eat upto 20 pounds of meat in a single feeding. If they can’t find many big animals, they will also eat squirrels, mice, weasels, and foxes. Most wolves today are found in the frozen tundras in Canada and Alaska, where there aren’t many people or animals to bother them. Wolves are popular in forests, but they can also live in grasslands, deserts, the Arctic, and mountains. Wolves can be found in different habitats all over the world, but they are most commonly found in the United States, Canada and Arctic Russia. So wolves are not suited for guarding, unlike dogs.Ī wolf can run fast and can reach speeds of up to 35 mph. Wolves are by nature fearful of unfamiliar situations, they do not bark at strangers, and have a predatory instinct. Usually the pack leaders are in a pair, who we refer to as alpha male and alpha female.
This pack is lead by the strongest male and everyone in the pack follows him. Wolves live in a pack which contains between six and ten other wolves. Wolves are mammals, which means they have hair, give birth, and feed their babies with milk.
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